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Career Opportunities  
  Speech-Language Pathologists  
  Audiologists  
  Speech, Language and Hearing Scientists  
Job Market Outlook  
Growth in India  
Growth in Individual States  
Trends Contributing to Growth  
Earnings  
     
 
India is a highly populated country and over 60 million people are in need of speech, language and hearing services, for which there are only about 1000 professionals.  Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists are independent professionals and are amongst the most sought after professionals. There is a global shortage of these professionals. Student, who graduate from this course are qualified to be appointed as Audiologists, Speech and Language Pathologists in various disciplines. They are uniquely placed to fulfil a growing demand from various walks of life.  They are the authority in diagnosing and managing problems related to communication and Hearing Disorders. The field of Communication Sciences and Disorders is made up of Speech-Language Pathologists, Audiologists, and Speech, Language and Hearing scientists. With the advent of Cochlear Implants the role of the audiologists and speech and language pathologists has become even more important.
 
     
 

Speech-Language pathologists are professionals concerned with evaluation, treatment, prevention and research in human communication and its disorders. They treat, manage speech and language disorders and work with individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They diagnose and evaluate speech problems such as fluency (e.g., stuttering), articulation and voice disorders; language problems such as aphasia; and delayed language and related disorders such as dysphagia (e.g., swallowing difficulties). They design and carry out comprehensive treatment plans to achieve the following:

 
     
  Help individuals learn correct production of speech sounds  
     
  Assist with developing proper control of the vocal and respiratory systems or correct voice production  
     
  Assist children and adolescents with language problems, such as understanding and giving directions, answering and  
  asking questions, understanding and using grammar, using appropriate social language and conveying ideas to
  others
     
  Assist individuals who stutter to improve the fluency of speech and to cope with their disorder  
     
  Help individuals relearn language and speech skills who have had stroke or suffered other brain trauma  
     
  Help individuals to use augmentative and assistive systems of communication in whom normal verbal communication is difficult  
     
  Counsel individuals with speech and language disorders and their families care givers to understand their disorder  
  and to communicate more effectively in educational, social and vocational settings
       
  Advise individuals and the community on how to prevent speech and language disorders  
       
  The practice and work of speech-language pathologists may take place in various settings:  
     
  Public and private schools  
     
  Hospitals  
     
  Rehabilitation centers  
     
  Nursing care facilities  
     
  Community clinics  
     
  Teaching Institutions and Universities  
     
  Private practice offices  
     
  State and local health departments  
     
  State and central government agencies  
     
  Long-term care facilities  
     
  Home health visits  
     
  Adult day care centers  
     
  Audiologists  
     
 

Audiologists are autonomous professionals who identify, assess and manage disorders of the auditory, balance and other related neural systems. Audiologists provide audiological (aural) rehabilitation to children and adults. Audiologists select, fit and dispense amplification systems such as hearing aids and related devices. Audiologists help in preventation of hearing loss through the provision and fitting of hearing protective devices, consultation on the effects of noise on hearing, and consumer education. Audiologists are involved in auditory and related research pertinent to the prevention, identification and management of hearing loss; tinnitus; and balance system dysfunction. Audiologists serve as expert witnesses in litigation related to their areas of expertise.

Their services and activities are as follows:

 
     
  Provide direct clinical services to individuals with hearing and balance disorders  
     
  Develop and carry out a treatment program  
     
  Examine the ear canal, fit and dispense a hearing aid or other assistive device, including FM Systems and provide audiologic  
  rehabilitation
     
     
     
  Provide pre cochlear implants assessment and post cochlear implant mapping and provide the necessary habilitation.  
   
     
  Provision of learning speech through listening  
     
  Collaborative consultation as a member of interdisciplinary professional teams in planning and implementing service  
  delivery for children and adults from birth to older age
     
  Keep records on the initial evaluation, progress and discharge of clients, which helps to pinpoint problems and keep  
  track of client progress
     
  Test noise levels in workplaces and conduct hearing protection programs in industry as well as in schools and  
  communities
     
  Consultation and expert witness testimony on environmental noise and occupational noise-induced hearing loss  
     
  Conduct research on types of treatment for hearing, balance and related disorders.  
     
  Their services will be required in:  
     
  Public and private schools  
     
  Hospitals  
     
  Rehabilitation centers  
     
  Residential health facilities  
     
  Community clinics  
     
  Teaching Institutions and Universities  
     
  Private practice offices  
     
  Health departments  
     
  State and federal government agencies  
     
  Long-term care facilities  
     
  Industry with hearing conservation programs  
     
  Physicians offices  
     
  Community hearing and speech centers  
     
  Research laboratories  
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  Speech, Language and Hearing Scientists  
     
 
Speech, language and hearing scientists are professionals concerned with exploring trends in communication sciences and disorders, as well as developing strategies for improving or adding to the knowledge base within the fields of speech-language pathology and audiology. These scientists provide the foundation on which clinicians base their practice methodology. Research scientists:
 
     
  Investigate the biological, physical and physiological processes underlying normal communication  
     
  Explore the impact of psychological, social and psychophysiological factors on communication disorders  
     
  Collaborate with related professionals (e.g., engineers, physicians, dentists, educators) to develop a comprehensive  
  approach to diagnosing and treating individuals with speech, voice, language and hearing problems
     
  Job Market Outlook  
     
  By the end of this decade, speech-language pathology and audiology will be among the fastest growing professions in the India.  
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  Growth in Individual States  
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  (Under Construction)  
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  Trends Contributing to Growth  
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  (Under Construction)  
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  Earnings  
     
 
Salaries of speech-language pathologist and audiologists depend on their educational background, specialty and experience, along with the geographical location and type of setting in which they work.
 
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