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Career Opportunities |
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Speech-Language Pathologists |
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Audiologists |
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Speech, Language and Hearing Scientists |
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Job Market Outlook |
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Growth in India |
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Growth in Individual States |
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Trends Contributing to Growth |
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Earnings |
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India is a highly populated
country and over 60 million people are in need of speech,
language and hearing services, for which there are only
about 1000 professionals. Audiologists and Speech-Language
Pathologists are independent professionals and are amongst
the most sought after professionals. There is a global
shortage of these professionals. Student, who graduate
from this course are qualified to be appointed as Audiologists,
Speech and Language Pathologists in various disciplines.
They are uniquely placed to fulfil a growing demand from
various walks of life. They are the authority in
diagnosing and managing problems related to communication
and Hearing Disorders. The field of Communication Sciences
and Disorders is made up of Speech-Language Pathologists,
Audiologists, and Speech, Language and Hearing scientists.
With the advent of Cochlear Implants the role of the
audiologists and speech and language pathologists has
become even more important. |
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Speech-Language pathologists are professionals concerned
with evaluation, treatment, prevention and research in
human communication and its disorders. They treat, manage
speech and language disorders and work with individuals
of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They diagnose
and evaluate speech problems such as fluency (e.g., stuttering),
articulation and voice disorders; language problems such
as aphasia; and delayed language and related disorders
such as dysphagia (e.g., swallowing difficulties). They
design and carry out comprehensive treatment plans to
achieve the following:
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Help individuals learn correct production of speech sounds |
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Assist with developing proper control of the vocal and respiratory systems or correct voice production |
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Assist children and adolescents with language problems, such as understanding and giving directions, answering and |
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asking questions, understanding and using grammar,
using appropriate social language and conveying ideas to |
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Assist individuals who stutter to improve the fluency
of speech and to cope with
their disorder |
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Help individuals relearn language and speech skills who have had stroke or suffered other brain trauma |
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Help individuals to use augmentative and assistive systems
of communication in whom normal verbal communication is
difficult |
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Counsel individuals with speech and language disorders
and their families care givers to understand their disorder |
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and to communicate more effectively in educational, social and vocational settings |
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Advise individuals and the community on how to prevent speech and language disorders |
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The practice and work of speech-language pathologists may take place in various settings: |
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Public and private schools |
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Hospitals |
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Rehabilitation centers |
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Nursing care facilities |
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Community clinics |
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Teaching Institutions and Universities |
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Private practice offices |
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State and local health departments |
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State and central government agencies |
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Long-term care facilities |
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Home health visits |
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Adult day care centers |
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Audiologists |
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Audiologists are autonomous
professionals who identify, assess and manage disorders
of the auditory, balance and other related neural systems.
Audiologists provide audiological (aural) rehabilitation
to children and adults. Audiologists
select, fit and dispense amplification systems such as
hearing aids and related devices. Audiologists help in
preventation of hearing loss through the provision and
fitting of hearing protective devices, consultation on
the effects of noise on hearing, and consumer education.
Audiologists are involved in auditory and related research
pertinent to the prevention, identification and management
of hearing loss; tinnitus; and balance system dysfunction.
Audiologists serve as expert witnesses in litigation
related to their areas of expertise.
Their services
and activities are as follows:
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Provide direct clinical services to individuals with hearing and balance disorders |
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Develop and carry out a treatment program |
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Examine the ear canal, fit and dispense a hearing
aid or other assistive device, including FM Systems and
provide audiologic |
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rehabilitation |
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Provide pre cochlear implants assessment and post
cochlear implant mapping and provide the necessary habilitation. |
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Provision of learning speech through listening |
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Collaborative consultation as a member of interdisciplinary professional teams in planning and implementing service |
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delivery for children and adults from birth to older age |
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Keep records on the initial evaluation, progress and discharge of clients, which helps to pinpoint problems and keep |
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track of client progress |
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Test noise levels in workplaces and conduct hearing protection programs in industry as well as in schools and |
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communities |
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Consultation and expert witness testimony on environmental noise and occupational noise-induced hearing loss |
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Conduct research on types of treatment for hearing, balance and related disorders. |
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Their services will be required in: |
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Public and private schools |
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Hospitals |
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Rehabilitation centers |
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Residential health facilities |
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Community clinics |
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Teaching Institutions and Universities |
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Private practice offices |
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Health departments |
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State and federal government agencies |
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Long-term care facilities |
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Industry with hearing conservation programs |
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Physicians offices |
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Community hearing and speech centers |
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Research laboratories |
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Speech, Language and Hearing Scientists |
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Speech, language and hearing scientists are professionals concerned with exploring trends in communication sciences and disorders, as well as developing strategies for improving or adding to the knowledge base within the fields of speech-language pathology and audiology. These scientists provide the foundation on which clinicians base their practice methodology. Research scientists: |
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Investigate the biological, physical and physiological processes underlying normal communication |
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Explore the impact of psychological, social and psychophysiological factors on communication disorders |
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Collaborate with related professionals (e.g., engineers, physicians, dentists, educators) to develop a comprehensive |
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approach to diagnosing and treating individuals with speech, voice, language and hearing problems |
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Job Market Outlook |
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By the end of this decade, speech-language pathology and audiology will be among the fastest growing professions in the India. |
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back |
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Growth in Individual States |
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back |
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(Under Construction) |
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back |
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Trends Contributing to Growth |
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back |
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(Under Construction) |
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back |
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Earnings |
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Salaries of speech-language pathologist and audiologists depend on their educational background, specialty and experience, along with the geographical location and type of setting in which they work. |
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